PI’s: Mark Guzdial, University of Michigan and Tamara Shreiner, Grand Valley State University
Standards for social studies classes in the United States are increasingly emphasizing the development of data literacy, that is the ability to read, analyze, interpret, evaluate, and argue with data and data visualizations. K-8 students are expected to be able to create and use timelines and maps in most states. High school students are expected to be able to interpret and argue with graphs and charts. While this is a challenge for social studies teachers, few of whom have had any professional development with data literacy, it is an opportunity for computing education. Inquiry-based learning around data literacy requires computing — flexible computing skills that students can use to manipulate and visualize data. We are creating purpose-built data visualization tools for use in social studies classes, using an iterative, participatory design process involving dozens of social studies teachers already. The main research questions of our three year project are (1) how to design and create task-specific programming environments that support learning data literacy and computing skills and concepts and (2) how to promote adoption of these tools by social studies teachers. We will be following a group of pre-service social studies teachers who use our tools in their data literacy course, as they move into their field experiences and first practicing teaching positions. We will be developing assessments for data literacy and computing.
We are looking for more social studies teachers to be design informants and potential adopters of our tools. If you know a social studies teacher who would want to keep informed about our work and perhaps participate in our workshops, please have them sign up on our mailing list. Thank you!
Blog Posts about this work (with links to papers):
- Let’s program in social studies classes: NSF funding for our work in task-specific programming languages
- Social Studies Teachers using Programming for Data Visualization: An FIE 2020 Paper Preview
- From Guided Exploration to Possible Adoption: Patterns of Pre-Service Social Studies Teacher Engagement with Programming and Non-Programming Based Learning Technology Tools
- Our video in the 2020 STEM For All Video Showcase
- Helping social studies teachers to teach data literacy with Teaspoon languages
- The information won’t just sink in: Helping teachers provide technology-assisted data literacy instruction in social studies
Press coverage
Tools and Resources
- Activity Sheets from Participatory Design Sessions
- OER on Data Literacy in Social Studies Education. Link.
- DV4L, Data Visualization for (Social Studies) Learning. Link
- Scripting version. Link
- Timeline Builder. Link
- Slow Analysis Creation. Link
Papers
Nelson-Fromm, T., Naimipour, B., Shreiner, T., & Guzdial, M. (2024). Data Visualization Technology to Support Inquiry and Chronological Understanding in Social Studies. Social Education, 88(2), 108-112. Link.
Shreiner, T. L., & Guzdial, M. Everyday Equitable Data Literacy is Best in Social Studies: STEM Can’t Do What We Can Do. In Improving Equity in Data Science: Re-Imagining the Teaching and Learning of Data in K-16 Classrooms, edited by Colby Tofel-Grehl and Emmanuel Schanzer (pp. 133-150). Routledge.
Chicago. Publisher website. PDF of Submitted.
Guzdial, M. and Tamara L. Shreiner. 2021. “Integrating Computing through Task-Specific Programming for Disciplinary Relevance: Considerations and Examples.” In Computational Thinking in Education: A Pedagogical Perspective, Aman Yadav and Ulf Dalvad Berthelsen (Eds). PDF of Submitted.
Shreiner, Tamara L., Mark Guzdial, and Bahare Naimipour. 2021. “Using Participatory Design Research to Support the Teaching and Learning of Data Literacy in Social Studies.” Presented at CUFA, the College and University Faculty Assembly 2021 of the National Council of the Social Studies. PDF
Naimipour, B., Guzdial, M., & Shreiner, T. (2020, October). Engaging pre-service teachers in front-end design: Developing technology for a social studies classroom. In 2020 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE) (pp. 1-9). IEEE. Paper
Naimipour, B., Guzdial, M., & Shreiner, T. (2019, July). Helping social studies teachers to design learning experiences around data: Participatory design for new teacher-centric programming languages. In Proceedings of the 2019 ACM Conference on International Computing Education Research (pp. 313-313). Link
See Tammy Shreiner’s upcoming book: “Teaching Data Literacy in Social Studies” at https://www.tcpress.com/teaching-data-literacy-in-social-studies-9780807786260